{"id":4393,"date":"2022-09-27T08:11:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T08:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=4393"},"modified":"2022-09-27T08:11:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T08:11:58","slug":"pressure-equipment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/urzadzenia-cisnieniowe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pressure equipment - portable vessels - cylinders (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, air)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>What is a portable tank?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Usually by portable tank we mean devices such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>fire extinguisher container for the extinguishing agent,<\/li>\n<li>breathing apparatus cylinder,<\/li>\n<li>cylinder of diving apparatus<\/li>\n<li>the tank of a special device.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Information on technical gases<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Everyone at school has an idea of the existence of gases, but how do we obtain them, what do they serve us for? Through cryogenic separation and separation of liquefied air, often separation with membranes or selective absorption, we can obtain gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon and air. In chemical processes, we obtain hydrogen and nitrogen oxides. Gases are divided into categories. Which ones?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4395\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-300x188.jpeg\" alt=\"cylinder marking\" width=\"750\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-768x480.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-1536x960.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10-624x390.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-10.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Compressed - used in industry and services<\/li>\n<li>Liquid and flammable - support the flame and provide heat<\/li>\n<li>Medical - for anaesthesiology, disease diagnosis and prevention<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Working with gases requires a licence and the right qualifications! It is dangerous work and requires non-standard technical solutions in handling cylinders. All activities require knowledge of the rules <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia\/bhp-bezpieczenstwo-pracy\/prawna-ochrona-pracy\/\">Health and Safety<\/a> and special care. Thanks to regulations and standards, we know how to handle cylinders, as this is precisely defined in such documents. Safety considerations dictate that gas cylinders should be kept outside the workplace and that the gas should be supplied to the work area by means of special pipe lines made of suitable materials and tightly connected. Gas fuses are necessary components of gas mains that are responsible for the safety of working with flammable and explosive gases. They are the ones that protect the health and lives of workers. The safety non-return valve ensures that the gas flow is in the right direction, while quick couplings enable fast, leak-free connections. Equipment or systems to detect and warn of the presence of hazards resulting in poisoning, fire or explosion are essential in the workplace, they are responsible for the greatest safety of workers.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Purpose of portable tanks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4394 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"gas cylinders\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9-624x416.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-9.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Cylinders with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, hydrogen and air are used, for example, in the welding and food industries. In addition, they have many applications and are used at various stages of work, e.g. in plastics production, furnace firing.<\/p>\n<p>Liquid nitrogen is used for freezing, thus serving in the construction industry to stabilise the ground. In addition, it is used in fire-fighting operations. As a rule, gases are used to shape plastic products or for leak testing of pressure installations.<\/p>\n<p>Distribution:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Argon - argon distribution is most often needed in the metallurgical or electronic industries. Argon is the base for shielding gas mixtures. It is a noble gas, chemically inert, colourless and odourless. It has a higher compressibility compared to perfect gas. A cylinder of argon at 200 bar holds 7% more of this gas.<\/li>\n<li>Nitrogen - it is used in industry, in the food industry (packaging, freezing, refrigeration) and in research work. It is colourless, odourless and tasteless, and non-flammable, but it suppresses the combustion process.In high concentrations, it can have a suffocating effect. Below 196\u00b0C, it changes its state to liquid. Remember to observe safety precautions when distributing nitrogen and in its subsequent use!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember, to be able to work with cylinders it is essential to enrol on a course and get the required <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/uprawnienia-udt\/kategorie-uprawnien-2\/\">entitlements<\/a>. Safety at work is a priority.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czym jest zbiornik przeno\u015bny? Zwykle przez zbiornik przeno\u015bny rozumiemy takie urz\u0105dzenia jak: zbiornik ga\u015bnicy na czynnik ga\u015bniczy, butla aparatu oddechowego, butla aparat\u00f3w do nurkowania zbiornik urz\u0105dzenia specjalnego. Informacje na temat gaz\u00f3w technicznych Ka\u017cdy ze szko\u0142y ma poj\u0119cie o istnieniu gaz\u00f3w, ale jak je pozyskujemy, do czego nam s\u0142u\u017c\u0105? Dzi\u0119ki separacji kriogenicznej oraz rozdzia\u0142u skroplonego powietrza, cz\u0119sto separacji z membranami czy absorpcji wybi\u00f3rczej, mo\u017cemy otrzyma\u0107 gazy takie jak tlen, azot, argon i powietrze. W procesach chemicznych uzyskujemy wod\u00f3r i tlenki azotu. Gazy dziel\u0105 si\u0119 na kategorie. Jakie? Spr\u0119\u017cone &#8211; s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 w przemy\u015ble i us\u0142ugach Ciek\u0142e i palne &#8211; podtrzymuj\u0105 p\u0142omie\u0144 i dostarczaj\u0105 ciep\u0142o Medyczne &#8211; s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 anestezjologii, diagnostyce chor\u00f3b i profilaktyce Praca zwi\u0105zana z gazami wymaga uprawnie\u0144 i odpowiednich kwalifikacji! Jest to praca niebezpieczna i wymaga niestandardowych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 technicznych w operowaniu butlami. Wszelkie czynno\u015bci wymagaj\u0105 znajomo\u015bci zasad BHP i szczeg\u00f3lnej ostro\u017cno\u015bci. Dzi\u0119ki rozporz\u0105dzeniom i normom wiemy, jak post\u0119powa\u0107 z butlami, gdy\u017c jest to dok\u0142adnie okre\u015blone w tego typu dokumentach. Wzgl\u0119dy bezpiecze\u0144stwa nakazuj\u0105 przetrzymywanie butli z gazami poza obr\u0119bem stanowiska pracy oraz doprowadzenie gazu do miejsca pracy za pomoc\u0105 specjalnych magistral rurkowych wykonanych z odpowiednich tworzyw, szczelnie po\u0142\u0105czonych. Koniecznymi elementami sieci gazowych, kt\u00f3re odpowiadaj\u0105 za bezpiecze\u0144stwo pracy z gazami palnymi i wybuchowymi, s\u0105 bezpieczniki gazowe. To one chroni\u0105 zdrowie i \u017cycie pracownik\u00f3w. Zaw\u00f3r zwrotny bezpiecze\u0144stwa sprawia, \u017ce przep\u0142yw gazu ma w\u0142a\u015bciwy kierunek, natomiast szybkoz\u0142\u0105cza umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 szybkie, szczelne po\u0142\u0105czenia. Urz\u0105dzenia lub systemy wykrywania i ostrzegania o wyst\u0119powaniu zagro\u017cenia skutkuj\u0105cego zatruciem, po\u017carem lub wybuchem s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne na stanowisku pracy, one odpowiadaj\u0105 za najwi\u0119ksze bezpiecze\u0144stwo pracownik\u00f3w. Przeznaczenie zbiornik\u00f3w przeno\u015bnych Butle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4396,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions\/4396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}