{"id":4215,"date":"2022-08-31T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T09:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=4215"},"modified":"2023-05-16T13:02:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T11:02:33","slug":"abbreviation-ppoz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/skrot-ppoz\/","title":{"rendered":"PPO\u017b abbreviation - definition and basic information"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PFD is the abbreviation for fire regulations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulations which are indispensable and relate to fire protection are standardised in Poland by the Act of 24 August 1991 on fire protection. Precise and superordinate information can also be found in executive acts to this Act (in various types of regulations issued by the Ministers of Economy, Transport, Interior and Administration, Agriculture and Rural Development, Environment and Water Management).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"&#039;person at the fire extinguisher\" class=\"wp-image-5936\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-firefighter-holding-fire-extinguisher-MAEOURHOxrU.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Safety in the workplace\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless of where we are, a sense of security is very important to all of us. It is very important that buildings meet the highest standards in terms of fire protection. It is the responsibility of building managers, owners and the individuals or institutions using them to ensure our safety. By properly respecting the technological, technical, construction and installation rules, together with compliance with preventive rules (regulations), we can greatly reduce the risk of fire.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The premises are required to have fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment for the prevention, detection and control of fire. These include, but are not limited to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>smoke extraction devices,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>signalling and alarm equipment,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fire switches,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hydrants,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>explosion protection devices,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>smoke curtains,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evacuation lighting installations,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fire doors and gates.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A signposted evacuation route is also mandatory and the building must be prepared in case a rescue operation is carried out.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Employer's obligations and fire protection\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The employer's obligations regarding fire protection are set out in the Act of 24 August 1991 and the Labour Code.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"escape route sign\" class=\"wp-image-5937\" width=\"512\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU-624x351.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-photo-of-a-fireman-holding-a-fire-hose-MAEo_ez7RxU.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The employer has a duty to provide safe and healthy working conditions (<a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia\/bhp-bezpieczenstwo-pracy\/prawna-ochrona-pracy\/\">Health and Safety<\/a>), to provide the necessary means to give first aid and also to fight fires. Its tasks also include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Determination of existing fire hazards taking into account the workstation.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Notify all employees of the hazards present on the work site.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Identify and communicate emergency policies.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Notify all your subordinates of the actions taken to eliminate or significantly reduce the risk of fire hazards.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>Designate staff with fire fighting, evacuation and first aid duties.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li>Notification to subordinates of designated employees. A list should be drawn up and posted with the name of the designated person, his\/her business telephone number and an indication of the location of the work he\/she is doing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the appointment of employees, the regulations do not specify how many employees should be appointed. It is assumed that in the case of a company with several floors, at least two persons per floor are appointed. In the case of a company with shift work, at least two persons per shift. The employer must provide the designated employee(s) with company telephones.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, it is incumbent on those working to notify their employer immediately and alert them to the danger.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important that the employees who take responsibility for fire protection tasks together with the management staff are properly trained and know how to act at the time of danger.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fire and safety training\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the responsibilities that rests on the shoulders of an employer with employees is to conduct fire training. At this, the subordinate will learn how to behave properly in the event of a fire, what needs to be done before leaving the premises, how to conduct an evacuation or provide first aid.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fire safety courses are divided into two groups:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Initial fire and safety training:&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is intended for employees starting work. At the course, subordinates learn about their fire protection duties, become familiar with the use of fire-fighting equipment and learn about potential hazards. After completing such a course, employees should know the escape route, the location of fire-fighting equipment and what to do in the event of an emergency. It is also important that the course includes information on fire starting and how fires spread.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Specialist fire safety training:&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"fireman puts out a fire\" class=\"wp-image-5938\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-15T163523.250.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It is designed for workers who may come into contact with flammable materials during their work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fire safety training courses are usually carried out by a fire safety inspector or specialist. Sometimes, however, companies have the right to delegate external bodies or specially specialised institutions to carry out the courses. A regulation came into force in 2010, under which fire safety training should be carried out by the building owner at least once every two years.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to fire training and compliance with health and safety regulations, it is important to inspect machinery (if any in the workplace), all equipment and fire protection systems. This can help considerably to avoid malfunctions and therefore fires. Regular monitoring of fire protection systems will give us confidence that they will work properly in the event of an emergency.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ERGON Centre for the Improvement of Personnel conducts fire-fighting training at a high level. We have experienced instructors, modern facilities and an extensive curriculum. We organise both initial and periodic fire training courses. By training with us, your employees will always be well prepared in case of an emergency. Our head office is in Warsaw, but our branches are located all over Poland. We provide open and closed training - organised for groups. So we will reach you in almost every corner of Poland. Feel free to contact us.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PPO\u017b jest skr\u00f3tem oznaczaj\u0105cym przepisy przeciwpo\u017carowe Przepisy, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 nieodzowne i dotycz\u0105 ochrony przeciwpo\u017carowej, s\u0105 unormowane w Polsce ustaw\u0105 z 24 sierpnia 1991 roku m\u00f3wi\u0105cej o ochronie przeciwpo\u017carowej. Precyzyjne oraz nadprogramowe informacje odszukamy tak\u017ce w aktach wykonawczych do tej\u017ce ustawy (w r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju rozporz\u0105dzeniach ministr\u00f3w: gospodarki, transportu, spraw wewn\u0119trznych i administracji, rolnictwa wraz z rozwojem wsi, \u015brodowiska oraz gospodarki wodnej).&nbsp;&nbsp; Bezpiecze\u0144stwo w zak\u0142adzie pracy\u00a0 Niezale\u017cnie od tego, gdzie przebywamy, dla ka\u017cdego z nas bardzo istotne jest poczucie bezpiecze\u0144stwa. Bardzo wa\u017cne jest, aby budynki spe\u0142nia\u0142y pod wzgl\u0119dem ochrony przeciwpo\u017carowej najwy\u017csze standardy. To w\u0142a\u015bnie osoby zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105ce budynkami, w\u0142a\u015bciciele oraz osoby fizyczne czy te\u017c instytucje z nich korzystaj\u0105ce, maj\u0105 obowi\u0105zek zapewni\u0107 nam bezpiecze\u0144stwo. Poprzez odpowiednie respektowanie regu\u0142 technologicznych, techniczno \u2013 budowlanych oraz instalacyjnych wraz z stosowaniem si\u0119 do zasad prewencyjnych (przepisy) mo\u017cemy w du\u017cym stopniu ograniczy\u0107 niebezpiecze\u0144stwo po\u017carowe.&nbsp;&nbsp; W obiekcie maj\u0105 obowi\u0105zek znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 ga\u015bnice i inne urz\u0105dzenia przeciwpo\u017carowe, kt\u00f3re s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do zapobiegania, wykrywania i zwalczania po\u017caru. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich mi\u0119dzy innymi:&nbsp; Obowi\u0105zkowa jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c oznakowana droga ewakuacyjna, a budynek musi by\u0107 przygotowany na wypadek przeprowadzenia akcji ratowniczej.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obowi\u0105zki pracodawcy a ochrona przeciwpo\u017carowa\u00a0 Obowi\u0105zki pracodawcy, dotycz\u0105ce ochrony przeciwpo\u017carowej okre\u015blone s\u0105 w ustawie z 24 sierpnia 1991 roku oraz kodeksie pracy.&nbsp;&nbsp; Na pracodawcy spoczywa obowi\u0105zek zapewnienia bezpiecznych i higienicznych warunk\u00f3w pracy (BHP), zapewnienia \u015brodk\u00f3w niezb\u0119dnych, aby udzieli\u0107 pierwsz\u0105 pomoc i r\u00f3wnie\u017c zwalczania po\u017car\u00f3w. Do jego zada\u0144 nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c:&nbsp; Odno\u015bnie wyznaczania pracownik\u00f3w, przepisy nie okre\u015blaj\u0105, jaka powinna by\u0107 ich ilo\u015b\u0107. Jest przyj\u0119te, \u017ce w przypadku przedsi\u0119biorstwa posiadaj\u0105cego kilka kondygnacji, wyznaczane s\u0105 przynajmniej dwie osoby na jedno pi\u0119tro. W przypadku firmy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5939,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4215\/revisions\/5939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}