{"id":4007,"date":"2022-06-28T09:50:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=4007"},"modified":"2022-07-06T09:51:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T09:51:48","slug":"essential-information-on-construction-cranes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/najwazniejsze-informacje-o-dzwigach-budowlanych\/","title":{"rendered":"The most important information about construction cranes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3981\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-300x75.jpg\" alt=\"passenger lift with a description of the structure elements\" width=\"750\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-1536x385.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-2048x513.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1500536354040-0-624x156.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>The elevator is<\/strong> an extremely useful device that helps us move ourselves and other loads in an extremely convenient and fast way! Do we sometimes wonder how they work or what the maintenance process looks like?<\/p>\n<p>The smallest lifts are able to lift only 5 kg, and with the highest lifting capacity, loads weighing up to hundreds of kilograms! Such solutions are used primarily in the catering industry, in hotels, restaurants and kitchens, where they can be used to serve ready meals and transport food. In addition, they are used in hospitals, where they are used for 24 hours after transporting patients lying down with all the equipment. Thanks to the multitude of shapes and parameters, their use is really wide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of lifts and basic elements of the structure<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Lifts are widely used in our environment, which translates into the number of different types of this type of machine. Currently, elevators are classified according to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>type of drive - hydraulic and electric lifts,<\/li>\n<li>crane shaft structure - panoramic (open shaft), lift with and without a machine room,<\/li>\n<li>construction of the drive mechanism - with and without a reducer,<\/li>\n<li>crane control method - external, internal, collective, group, adjustable, disposition control,<\/li>\n<li>crane structure - single and double cabin,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Below we present another division of elevators - in this case it is a division due to the application.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TYPE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>APPLICATION<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>Personal<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">- they are used to transport people<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>Freight<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">- a group of lifts without the right of access of people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>Goods and passenger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">- lifts intended for the transport of goods and accompanying persons.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>Automotive<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">- vehicle lifts. They are characterized by the strict dimensions of the cabin and the width of the door.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\"><strong>Hospital<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">- intended for the transport of people or hospital beds together with medical equipment and staff. They are characterized by the strict minimum dimensions of the cabin and the width of the door as well as some functions such as priority driving.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3980 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sample UDT certificate authorizing the operator to operate the elevator\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-1112x1536.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St-624x862.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1200px-111_West_57_St.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a>The elevator is usually a device with a platform suspended on ropes, a cargo cage or a passenger cabin. The process of moving people and \/ or loads takes place along vertical guides (or inclined in relation to the vertical at a slight angle). What else does the elevator consist of? Here is a list of some of the most important structural elements of elevators:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Crane shaft<\/strong> - the space in which the cabin moves (enclosed with the bottom of the windshield, walls and ceiling),<\/li>\n<li><strong>Engine room<\/strong> - the room where the power unit and related equipment are located,<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drive unit<\/strong> - a unit containing the engine and driving the crane.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Control <\/strong>- an electronic unit that controls the movement of the crane.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guides<\/strong> - elements ensuring the guidance of the car frame with the cabin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Counterweight<\/strong> - weight balancing the cabin and ensuring the pressure of the ropes against the driving wheel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Is an elevator obligatory in every apartment block?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This is a very important question as the answer may surprise you! The construction law imposes <strong>RESPONSIBILITY<\/strong>install an elevator when the height from the first to the highest above-ground storey is <strong>more than 9.5 m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The above is clear from the content <strong>par. 54 sec. 1<\/strong> Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of April 12, 2002 on technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location.<\/p>\n<p>This means that theoretically, every building with more than 4 floors should be equipped with it! If a given building has more than 4 floors, but no lift has been installed in it, it means that it was built before the current regulations came into force. This is a very important rule when many investors forget or can deliberately avoid the additional expense of installing an elevator.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3982\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Graphics showing a sticker with the basic parameters in the elevator\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87-624x351.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/maxresdefault-87.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Elevator - a necessary good in public buildings<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The assembly of the elevator allows you to remove the so-called architectural barriers for people with disabilities. Currently, the vast majority of public buildings are properly adapted. Such a condition is possible thanks to elevators, the installation of which in public buildings is regulated by two legal acts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of April 12, 2002 on technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location<\/li>\n<li>The Act of 19 July 2019 on ensuring accessibility to people with special needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Winda to niezwykle przydatne urz\u0105dzenie, kt\u00f3re pomaga nam przemieszcza\u0107 siebie oraz inne \u0142adunki w niezwykle wygody i szybki spos\u00f3b! Czy zastanawiamy si\u0119 czasem w jaki spos\u00f3b pracuj\u0105 lub jak wygl\u0105da proces ich konserwacji? Najmniejsze windy s\u0105 w stanie podnie\u015b\u0107 zaledwie 5 kg., a posiadaj\u0105ce najwi\u0119kszy ud\u017awig \u0142adunek wa\u017c\u0105cy nawet setki kilogram\u00f3w! Tego typu rozwi\u0105zania wykorzystuje si\u0119 przede wszystkim w bran\u017cy gastronomicznej, w hotelach, restauracjach czy kuchniach, gdzie mog\u0105 s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 do podawania gotowych da\u0144 oraz transportowania \u017cywno\u015bci. Ponadto, znajduj\u0105 zastosowanie w szpitalach, gdzie przez 24 godziny s\u0105 wykorzystywane po transportowania pacjent\u00f3w le\u017c\u0105cych wraz z ca\u0142\u0105 aparatur\u0105. Dzi\u0119ki mnogo\u015bci kszta\u0142t\u00f3w oraz parametr\u00f3w ich wykorzystanie jest naprawd\u0119 szerokie. &nbsp; Rodzaje wind oraz podstawowe elementy konstrukcji Windy maj\u0105 szerokie zastosowanie w naszym otoczeniu, co przek\u0142ada si\u0119 na ilo\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w tego typu maszyn. Obecnie windy dzieli si\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na: typ nap\u0119du &#8211; d\u017awigi hydrauliczne i elektryczne, konstrukcj\u0119 szybu d\u017awigowego &#8211; panoramiczne (otwarty szyb), wyci\u0105g z maszynowni\u0105 i bez maszynowni, budow\u0119 mechanizmu nap\u0119dowego &#8211; z reduktorem i bez reduktora, spos\u00f3b sterowania d\u017awigiem &#8211; zewn\u0119trzne, wewn\u0119trzne, zbiorcze, grupowe, przestawne, sterowanie dyspozycjami, konstrukcj\u0119 d\u017awigu &#8211; jedno- i dwukabinowe, Poni\u017cej przedstawiamy kolejny podzia\u0142 wind \u2013 w tym przypadku jest to podzia\u0142 ze wzgl\u0119du na zastosowanie. &nbsp; \u00a0 RODZAJ \u00a0 ZASTOSOWANIE Osobowe &#8211; s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do przewo\u017cenia os\u00f3b Towarowe &#8211; grupa d\u017awig\u00f3w bez prawa wst\u0119pu os\u00f3b. Towarowo-osobowe &#8211; d\u017awigi przeznaczone do przewozu towar\u00f3w i towarzysz\u0105cych im os\u00f3b. Samochodowe &#8211; d\u017awigi przeznaczone do przewozu pojazd\u00f3w. Charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 \u015bcis\u0142ymi wymiarami kabiny i szeroko\u015bci drzwi. Szpitalne &#8211; przeznaczone do przewozu os\u00f3b lub \u0142\u00f3\u017cek szpitalnych wraz z aparatur\u0105 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4008,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4007\/revisions\/4008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}