{"id":3896,"date":"2022-06-23T11:07:26","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=3896"},"modified":"2022-06-24T21:46:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T21:46:08","slug":"health-and-safety-training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia-bhp\/","title":{"rendered":"Health and safety training in the field of particularly dangerous work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are some professions where the exercise is particularly risky. The list of such works was defined in the Regulation of the Minister of Labor and Social Policy of September 26, 1997 in chapter 6, however, it is not a closed catalog, but only guidelines. The management of a given plant and its employees are obliged to know the applicable regulations regarding the performance of particularly dangerous works. This knowledge can only be acquired by participating in appropriate training. In this article, you will learn what professions and activities we classify as <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia\/bhp-bezpieczenstwo-pracy\/prace-szczegolnie-niebezpieczne\/\">particularly dangerous work<\/a>who should receive training and how often <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia\/bhp-bezpieczenstwo-pracy\/prawna-ochrona-pracy\/\">Health and Safety<\/a>, you will also gain knowledge about forms and types of health and safety training.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3898\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"OSH training\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sxczsc-624x416.jpeg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the most dangerous jobs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In the light of health and safety regulations, particularly dangerous works include those tasks the performance of which increases the risk of accidents due to their specificity, the hazardous materials used or the place where they are performed.<\/p>\n<p>Particularly dangerous works are understood as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>work in tanks, canals, inside technical devices and in other dangerous closed spaces;<\/li>\n<li>construction, demolition, renovation and assembly works carried out without stopping the operation of the workplace or its part;<\/li>\n<li>work with the use of hazardous materials;<\/li>\n<li>work at height;<\/li>\n<li>work defined as particularly dangerous in other regulations on occupational health and safety or in the manuals for the operation of devices and installations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Employer Responsibilities<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3897 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"particularly dangerous work\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1-624x402.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/002-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>According to the regulations, the employer must take special precautions when organizing work considered particularly dangerous. He should appoint specific people to ensure direct supervision, and also ensure security measures in the form of an appropriate organization, technical solutions used, e.g. belaying, collective protection measures, e.g. adequate ventilation. PPE is also required.<\/p>\n<p>The employer is also responsible for establishing and updating a list of particularly hazardous work in the workplace. There are no detailed guidelines as to the form of keeping this type of documentation, so it is determined by the employer.<\/p>\n<p>The obligations of the owner of the enterprise also include instructing employees, including the personal division of tasks, the sequence of their execution, occupational health and safety requirements at individual positions, emergency procedures and the definition of particularly dangerous zones in the plant, to which only authorized persons have access.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Who is subject to OSH training?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Labor Code requires the employer to train the employee in the field of occupational health and safety before allowing him to work and to organize periodic training in this area. For safety reasons, the employee cannot be allowed to work for which he or she does not have the necessary qualifications and <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/uprawnienia-udt\/kategorie-uprawnien-2\/\">permissions<\/a> or the required skills as well as knowledge of the regulations. All employees, regardless of the type of work performed, are subject to training in the field of occupational health and safety, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>persons employed for the purpose of training to perform a specific job.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>persons employed under civil law contracts<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Forms of training<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Instruction - it is a training with a duration of not less than 2 hours, which allows you to obtain, update or supplement knowledge and skills related to the performance of works.<\/p>\n<p>Course - it is a form of training that lasts no less than 15 hours and consists of both theoretical and practical classes.<\/p>\n<p>Guided self-education - it is understood as a form of education with the use of materials provided by the training organizer via mail, the Internet, while ensuring consultation with people who meet the requirements for lecturers.<\/p>\n<p>Seminar - it is a form of training that lasts no less than 5 teaching hours and allows you to obtain, update or supplement knowledge and skills in the field of occupational health and safety.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of training<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Occupational health and safety training can be divided into introductory training, in which we can distinguish:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>General health and safety training - its purpose is to familiarize employees with the basic rules and safety standards in a given company, as well as with providing first aid.<\/li>\n<li>Occupational health and safety training - its scope includes familiarizing the employee with environmental factors and occupational risks at the workplace. In addition, it includes getting acquainted with the methods of protection against possible threats, as well as methods of safe work at the position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Another type of health and safety training is periodic training that is carried out to update knowledge in the field of occupational health and safety. They are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the regulation (Journal of Laws 2004.180.1860 for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>employers and people in managerial positions at least once every 5 years;<\/li>\n<li>engineering and technical employees every 5 years;<\/li>\n<li>people employed in the health and safety service at least once every 5 years;<\/li>\n<li>employees in blue-collar positions at least once in a period of 3 years, unless there are significant threats, then once a year;<\/li>\n<li>administrative, office and other employees - in their case, occupational health and safety training is carried out once every 6 years;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It should be mentioned that each periodic training course ends with an examination, after which the participant successfully passes the relevant certificate. It happens that people with a current health and safety certificate who have undergone the required training from another employer may be exempt from training with a new employer.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Who can conduct OHS training in the field of particularly hazardous work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Periodic training in the field of occupational health and safety may be organized by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>employer;<\/li>\n<li>an organizational unit that conducts training activities in this field;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The training units include continuing and practical education institutions, training and vocational training centers, upper secondary schools, research and development units, universities and other scientific institutions. The legal capacity to conduct such trainings is also possessed by associations and legal or natural persons providing educational services on the terms specified in the regulations.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Istniej\u0105 zawody, kt\u00f3rych wykonywanie jest obarczone szczeg\u00f3lnym ryzykiem. Lista takich prac zosta\u0142a okre\u015blona w rozporz\u0105dzeniu Ministra Pracy i Polityki Socjalnej z 26.09.1997 r. w rozdziale 6, jednak nie jest ona katalogiem zamkni\u0119tym, a stanowi tylko wytyczne. Kadra zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105ca danego zak\u0142adu i jego pracownicy s\u0105 zobowi\u0105zani do znajomo\u015bci obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych przepis\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych wykonywania prac szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpiecznych. Wiedz\u0119 t\u0119 mo\u017cna zdoby\u0107 jedynie przez uczestnictwo w odpowiednim szkoleniu. W niniejszym artykule dowiesz si\u0119, jakie zawody i czynno\u015bci klasyfikujemy jako prace szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpieczne, kto i jak cz\u0119sto powinien bra\u0107 udzia\u0142 w szkoleniach BHP, zdob\u0119dziesz r\u00f3wnie\u017c wiedz\u0119 o formach i rodzajach szkole\u0144 bezpiecze\u0144stwa i higieny pracy. Jakie prace zaliczamy do szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpiecznych? W \u015bwietle przepis\u00f3w bhp do prac szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpiecznych nale\u017c\u0105 te zadania, kt\u00f3rych wykonywanie zwi\u0119ksza zagro\u017cenie wypadkowe ze wzgl\u0119du na ich specyfik\u0119, wykorzystywane materia\u0142y niebezpieczne lub miejsce ich wykonywania. Przez prace szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpieczne rozumie si\u0119: prace w zbiornikach, kana\u0142ach, wn\u0119trzach urz\u0105dze\u0144 technicznych oraz w innych niebezpiecznych przestrzeniach zamkni\u0119tych; roboty budowlane, rozbi\u00f3rkowe, remontowe i monta\u017cowe prowadzone bez wstrzymania ruchu zak\u0142adu pracy lub jego cz\u0119\u015bci; prace przy u\u017cyciu materia\u0142\u00f3w niebezpiecznych; prace na wysoko\u015bci; prace okre\u015blone jako szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpieczne w innych przepisach dotycz\u0105cych bezpiecze\u0144stwa oraz higieny pracy lub w instrukcjach eksploatacji urz\u0105dze\u0144 i instalacji. Obowi\u0105zki pracodawcy Zgodnie z przepisami pracodawca w trakcie organizacji prac uznanych za szczeg\u00f3lnie niebezpieczne, musi przedsi\u0119wzi\u0105\u0107 szczeg\u00f3lne \u015brodku ostro\u017cno\u015bci. Powinien wyznaczy\u0107 okre\u015blone osoby, by zapewni\u0107 bezpo\u015bredni nadz\u00f3r, ponadto zagwarantowa\u0107 \u015brodki zabezpieczaj\u0105ce w postaci odpowiedniej organizacji, stosowanych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 technicznych np. asekuracji, \u015brodki ochrony zbiorowej np. odpowiedni\u0105 wentylacj\u0119. Wymaga si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dostarczenia \u015brodk\u00f3w ochrony indywidualnej. Na pracodawcy le\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c obowi\u0105zek ustalenia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3953,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3896\/revisions\/3953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}