{"id":3763,"date":"2022-05-04T16:15:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T16:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=3763"},"modified":"2022-08-16T10:53:46","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T10:53:46","slug":"cranes-and-their-purpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/dzwigi-i-ich-przeznaczenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Cranes and their purpose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3764\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-300x156.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-1536x800.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5-624x325.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/banner5.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Man, erecting higher and higher structures, wondered how to facilitate the entry to the higher floors. For the average user, climbing two or three floors was not a problem, but when there were five or six floors to climb, the problem arose. It was becoming a nuisance, so people started thinking about making things easier.<\/p>\n<p>Passenger cranes, often referred to by everyone as lifts, are common devices used in residential buildings over four storeys high. They also serve other buildings such as healthcare, hotels or tall office buildings. They provide considerable freedom of movement within buildings, allowing people or objects to be transported. Some cranes are suitable for loading and unloading with forklifts. The crane serves stops, or so-called floors.<\/p>\n<p>Crane components<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cabin,<\/li>\n<li>Shaft,<\/li>\n<li>Engine room,<\/li>\n<li>Counterweight,<\/li>\n<li>Electrical installation and safety devices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lifts must meet regoristic requirements. Loading takes place with the use of devices such as massive forklifts or pallet trucks, and the transported goods weigh several tons. The crane structure should be strong enough to carry the existing weight.<\/p>\n<h2>Freight lift:<\/h2>\n<p>We have been observing a significant increase in the mechanization of work at height for a long time. When you look back over a dozen years, advanced technologies of vertical transport devices were associated mainly with larger construction sites. Currently, we can meet them even in single-family houses.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/szkolenia\/udt-wdt-tdt\/wyciagi-towarowe-kurs\/\">Commodity extract<\/a> is one of the most popular solutions for the roofing industry. It is a sliding platform on a mast with a ladder-like structure, attached to a mobile chassis and lowered in an inclined manner onto the roof of the building. Building materials are attached to this platform for movement to higher levels. The ease of operation of the goods lift makes them the most popular means of vertical transport for general construction and roofing companies. The large lifting capacity and working range of the goods hoist allow most building materials to be transported.<\/p>\n<p>In our country, there are several common names for goods lifts, they include, among others: roof ladder, inclined winch or roofing lift.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the type of tractor used, rope and chain hoists are distinguished.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Types of cranes<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Goods lift - supports landing levels, which do not have control inside the cabin due to its dimensions and construction. Devices of this type are most often installed in modern and commercial buildings (warehouses, banks, factories), private (restaurants, homes, retirement homes) or public (hospitals, schools).<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3765 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-1024x739.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-1536x1108.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-2048x1477.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/homepage-hero-2200x1587-1-624x450.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Passenger and goods lift - intended for the transport of goods and accompanying persons. Have a moving cabin between the guides and it is used for smooth transport of people or goods. The elevator car is lifted by a winch located in the engine room at the top of the shaft or by a jack located at the bottom of the shaft. Passenger-goods lifts are used in places where, apart from people, there is a need to transport heavy and oversized loads. These types of elevators are usually used in multi-storey buildings, warehouses or production halls.<\/p>\n<p>The hospital lift is intended for transporting hospital beds with equipment, personnel and other equipment enabling the functioning of a given facility. In some elevator models, it is possible to install a 230V electric socket, which in the event of a lift failure will allow for resuscitation and emergency life saving measures. The hospital lift is characterized by the minimum dimensions of the cabin and the door and special functionalities such as priority driving. An element of the elevator&#039;s equipment is a specially mounted chair for people who have mobility problems and for the elderly to rest while riding the elevator.<\/p>\n<p>The construction crane is used for vertical movement of people and loads. People or loads to be moved are in cabins or on platforms that move along vertical guides (or at a slight angle to the vertical).<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Entitlements<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After completing the training and passing the exam, the students will acquire <a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/uprawnienia-udt\/kategorie-uprawnien-2\/\">entitlements<\/a> in the field of goods and passenger lifts. During the classes, students will perform set tasks related to crane operation. The person who completes the training should follow safe working methods.<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Operation of the elevator<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obtaining a decision by the investor allowing the operation of a technical device is always required, the investor and architects must take into account a number of standards and requirements. Before starting the operation of a device subject to technical inspection, the operator shall report the device in writing to the body of the competent technical inspection unit. A positive result of the acceptance test will allow for the issuance of a decision authorizing the operation of the device.<\/p>\n<p>The technical supervision body must perform the following steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Checking the completeness and correctness of the documentation<\/li>\n<li>Checking the conformity of the equipment of the device with the extended documentation at the place of use of the device<\/li>\n<li>Identification of devices and checking the technical condition and labeling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Technical equipment subject to technical inspection should be operated in accordance with the operating instructions and used as intended:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In order to ensure safe operation of the device, the operator is obliged to ensure proper maintenance<\/li>\n<li>The operator should equip the device with a stationary service developed on the basis of the operating instructions and available to the operator<\/li>\n<li>Maintenance inspections should be performed not less frequently than the dates specified in the attachments<\/li>\n<li>The operator should create and keep a maintenance log for each device, kept by the maintenance technician<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In a situation where all the procedures have been carried out without reservations, the authority of the competent technical inspection unit will issue a decision authorizing the operation of the device. Thus, it determines the form of technical supervision to be covered by the device. However, if the control activities show negative results of tests and performed activities, the body of the competent technical inspection unit refuses to issue a decision authorizing the operation of the device.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cz\u0142owiek, wznosz\u0105c coraz to wy\u017csze konstrukcje, zastanawia\u0142 si\u0119 jak mo\u017cna u\u0142atwi\u0107 wej\u015bcie na wy\u017csze pi\u0119tra. Dla przeci\u0119tnego u\u017cytkownika pokonanie dw\u00f3ch czy trzech pi\u0119ter nie by\u0142o problemem, ale gdy do pokonania by\u0142o pi\u0119\u0107 czy sze\u015b\u0107 pi\u0119ter, problem powstawa\u0142. Stawa\u0142o si\u0119 to uci\u0105\u017cliwe, wi\u0119c zacz\u0119to my\u015ble\u0107 o u\u0142atwieniach. D\u017awigi osobowe, cz\u0119sto nazywane przez wszystkich windami, to urz\u0105dzenia powszechne stosowane w budownictwie mieszkaniowym o wysoko\u015bci powy\u017cej czterech kondygnacji. R\u00f3wnie\u017c obs\u0142uguj\u0105 inne budynki takie jak s\u0142u\u017cba zdrowia, hotele czy wysokie biurowce. Zapewniaj\u0105 znaczn\u0105 swobod\u0119 poruszania si\u0119 po budynkach, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c transport os\u00f3b lub przedmiot\u00f3w. Niekt\u00f3re d\u017awigi s\u0105 przystosowane do za\u0142adunku i roz\u0142adunku za pomoc\u0105 w\u00f3zk\u00f3w wid\u0142owych. D\u017awig obs\u0142uguje przystanki, czyli tzw. pi\u0119tra. Elementy d\u017awigu Kabina, Szyb, Maszynownia, Przeciwwaga, Instalacj\u0119 elektryczn\u0105 i urz\u0105dzenia zabezpieczaj\u0105ce &nbsp; D\u017awigi musz\u0105 spe\u0142nia\u0107 regorystyczne wymagania. Za\u0142adunek odbywa si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 urz\u0105dze\u0144 takich jak masywne wid\u0142owce czy w\u00f3zki paletowe, a do tego przewo\u017cone towary wa\u017c\u0105 po kilka ton. Konstrukcja d\u017awigu powinna by\u0107 wytrzyma\u0142a, aby przenie\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 mas\u0119. Wyci\u0105g towarowy: Od d\u0142u\u017cszego czasu obserwujemy znacz\u0105cy wzrost mechanizacji pracy na wysoko\u015bci. Kiedy spojrze\u0107 kilkana\u015bcie lat wstecz, zaawansowane technologie urz\u0105dze\u0144 transportu pionowego kojarzy\u0142y si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z wi\u0119kszymi budowami. Obecnie mo\u017cemy je spotka\u0107 nawet przy domach jednorodzinnych. Wyci\u0105g towarowy jest jednym z najpopularniejszych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 dla bran\u017cy dachowej. Jest platform\u0105 przesuwan\u0105 po maszcie o konstrukcji przypominaj\u0105cej drabin\u0119, mocowan\u0105 do przewo\u017anego podwozia i opuszczan\u0105 w spos\u00f3b pochy\u0142y na dach budynku. Na tej platformie mocowane s\u0105 materia\u0142y budowlane do przemieszczenia na wy\u017csze poziomy. \u0141atwo\u015b\u0107 obs\u0142ugi wyci\u0105gu towarowego sprawia, \u017ce staj\u0105 si\u0119 najpopularniejszym \u015brodkiem transportu pionowego dla firm og\u00f3lnobudowlanych i dachowych. Du\u017cy ud\u017awig i zasi\u0119g [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3763"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4142,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions\/4142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}