{"id":3743,"date":"2022-04-28T11:32:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T11:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2023-05-19T14:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T12:19:48","slug":"welding-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/procesy-spawania\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic welding processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specifics of the welding process\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welding is a process by which we are able to build cars, ships or all kinds of structures. It also allows us to permanently join metals and their alloys together. Materials are joined by heating and melting them at the point of future joining. Thermal energy plays a key role in this process, which can be obtained for example from gas or electricity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of welding\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"welder during welding with covered electrodes\" class=\"wp-image-6000\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU-624x417.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/canva-man-using-a-welding-machine-MAEiLFLqZvU.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heat source is usually the welding arc. Welding using this method is called <strong>arc welding<\/strong>. Only the heat that is generated by the arc can be used. This causes the welded parts to fuse together.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the context of where the energy used comes from, we can also distinguish several other types of welding such as:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>electrical welding<\/strong> - metals from 1 to 80 mm thick are usually welded using this method,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gas welding<\/strong> - This method is used for welding all types of steel and independent metals,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>laser welding<\/strong> -this method is suitable for welding alloyed steels, nickel or difficult-to-melt metals, among others,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hybrid welding<\/strong> - this method provides a more durable way of joining materials.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of welding processes\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welding can be divided into three basic welding processes:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>welding<\/strong>,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>soldering - <\/strong>involves joining metals using a binder whose melting point is lower than the melting point of the materials to be joined,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>welding<\/strong> - involves heating the surfaces to such a degree that they become ductile, after which they are pressed together. There are welding methods where materials are first pressed together and then heated.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What materials can we weld?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most commonly welded materials are aluminium, mild steel and stainless steel. In addition to metals, plastics can also be welded. In their case, the heat source is hot air or an electric resistor.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is necessary for welding?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welding requires not only the right experience, but also specialised equipment. The process requires the welder to be precise and attentive. It is also important to make the right decisions such as:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>appropriate choice of welding method,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>selecting the right binder.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should also take care of safety and equip yourself with specialized welding masks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of welding methods\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"electrical welding\" class=\"wp-image-6001\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-19T141601.536.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the context of the available welding methods, we can distinguish the following types: MIG\/MAG - gas shielded welding,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>welding with covered electrodes (MMA),&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>non-fusible electrode arc welding (TIG),&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gas welding,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plasma arc welding,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laser beam welding.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which type of welding to choose?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which type of welding we choose to carry out depends on many factors. First of all, we should consider the type of material to be welded, the speed of execution and the budget we have available. Experience and the skill of the welder can also play a role - especially for more advanced tasks. When deciding which method to ultimately choose, it is worth comparing the characteristics of the different techniques. It will be crucial to determine what you care about most - accuracy, durability or perhaps working speed. Each of these options achieves a different end result, so it makes sense to be precise.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Specyfika procesu spawania\u00a0 Spawanie to proces, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3remu jeste\u015bmy w stanie budowa\u0107 samochody, statki czy r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju konstrukcje. Dzi\u0119ki niemu mo\u017cemy tak\u017ce trwale po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 ze sob\u0105 metale oraz ich stopy. Materia\u0142y \u0142\u0105czymy ze sob\u0105 poprzez ich nagrzanie i stopienie w miejscu przysz\u0142ego \u0142\u0105czenia. Kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w tym procesie odgrywa energia cieplna, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna otrzyma\u0107 chocia\u017cby z energii gazowej czy te\u017c elektrycznej.&nbsp;&nbsp; Rodzaje spawania\u00a0 \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142em ciep\u0142a jest zwykle \u0142uk spawalniczy. Spawanie z jego u\u017cyciem nazywamy spawaniem \u0142ukowym. Mo\u017cna do niego wykorzysta\u0107 jedynie ciep\u0142o, kt\u00f3re jest generowane przez \u0142uk. Sprawia ono, \u017ce spawane elementy stapiaj\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105.&nbsp;&nbsp; W kontek\u015bcie tego, sk\u0105d pochodzi wykorzystywana energia mo\u017cemy wyr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 tak\u017ce kilka innych rodzaj\u00f3w spawania takich jak:&nbsp; Rodzaje proces\u00f3w spawalniczych\u00a0 Spawanie mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na trzy podstawowe procesy spawalnicze:&nbsp; Jakie materia\u0142y mo\u017cemy spawa\u0107?\u00a0 Najcz\u0119\u015bciej spawane s\u0105 aluminium, stal mi\u0119kka oraz stal nierdzewna. Opr\u00f3cz metali spawa\u0107 mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c tworzywa sztuczne. W ich przypadku \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em ciep\u0142a jest gor\u0105ce powietrze lub opornik elektryczny.&nbsp;&nbsp; Co jest niezb\u0119dne do spawania?\u00a0 Do spawania niezb\u0119dne jest nie tylko odpowiednie do\u015bwiadczenie, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c specjalistyczny sprz\u0119t. Proces ten wymaga od spawacza precyzji oraz uwa\u017cno\u015bci. Wa\u017cne jest te\u017c podejmowanie w\u0142a\u015bciwych decyzji takich jak np.:&nbsp; Nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zadba\u0107 o bezpiecze\u0144stwo i zaopatrzy\u0107 si\u0119 w specjalistyczne maski spawalnicze.&nbsp; Rodzaje metod spawalniczych\u00a0 Jaki rodzaj spawania wybra\u0107?\u00a0 To, jaki rodzaj spawania wybieramy do przeprowadzenia procesu spawania zale\u017cy od wielu czynnik\u00f3w. Przede wszystkim powinni\u015bmy zastanowi\u0107 si\u0119 nad typem spawanego materia\u0142u, szybko\u015bci\u0105 wykonania oraz dysponowanym przez nas bud\u017cetem. Znaczenie mo\u017ce mie\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c do\u015bwiadczenie oraz umiej\u0119tno\u015bci spawacza \u2013 szczeg\u00f3lnie przy bardziej zaawansowanych zadaniach. Do zdecydowania, kt\u00f3r\u0105 metod\u0119 finalnie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii-fo","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6002,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions\/6002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursy-udt.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}